Industry Overview
Food and beverage companies sit at the intersection of multiple agricultural commodity markets. Grain prices (wheat, corn) affect cereal, snack, and animal feed costs. Sugar and cocoa prices directly impact confectionery and beverage margins. Coffee is the second most traded commodity globally and a critical input for companies like Starbucks and Nestlé. These companies employ hedging programs that typically lock in prices 6-18 months forward, but sustained commodity rallies eventually flow through to either compressed margins or consumer price increases. The industry's ability to pass through costs depends on brand strength and competitive dynamics.