Industry Overview
Hospitality and tourism is highly sensitive to energy commodities through multiple channels. Jet fuel prices directly impact air travel demand and airline profitability, which drives hotel and resort bookings. Cruise ships consume enormous quantities of bunker fuel. Hotel operations face energy costs for heating, cooling, and lighting that can represent 6-10% of revenue. Food and beverage operations within hotels and resorts create exposure to agricultural commodities. New hotel construction links to lumber, steel, copper, and concrete prices. The industry's recovery from COVID has coincided with elevated commodity prices, creating margin pressure even as demand rebounds strongly.