Industry Overview
Telecommunications infrastructure is extremely metals-intensive. Copper remains the backbone of last-mile connectivity, with billions of feet of copper wire in the global telecom network. 5G deployment requires dense small-cell networks with copper backhaul connections and steel/aluminum tower structures. Fiber optic cables use ultra-pure silica glass but require copper for power delivery to active equipment. Data centers supporting cloud and AI services are the fastest-growing electricity consumers globally, with a single hyperscale facility consuming 100+ MW -- equivalent to powering 80,000 homes. This energy appetite directly links telecom to natural gas, nuclear, and renewable energy commodity markets.