Industry Overview
The textiles industry sits at the intersection of agricultural and petrochemical commodity markets. Cotton is the most important natural fiber, with prices driven by weather patterns in major growing regions (US, India, China). Synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon are derived from petroleum feedstocks, making crude oil prices relevant to over 60% of global fiber production. Rising oil prices increase synthetic fiber costs, which can shift demand toward cotton and push cotton prices higher in a feedback loop. Energy costs for manufacturing and transportation add another layer of commodity sensitivity.